Possible Complications After Oral Surgery
What are the most common complications after oral surgery?
The most common complications include bleeding, infection, swelling, pain, delayed healing, and reactions to anesthesia. Other specific complications can arise depending on the type of surgery performed.
How can I tell if I have an infection after oral surgery?
Signs of infection include persistent or worsening pain, redness, swelling, warmth at the surgery site, fever, and sometimes pus or a bad taste in the mouth.
What should I do if I experience excessive bleeding after surgery?
Slight bleeding is normal, but if it persists, apply pressure with a clean gauze pad or a tea bag for 30 minutes. If bleeding continues, contact your oral surgeon.
Is swelling normal after oral surgery?
Yes, swelling is a typical response to surgery. It usually peaks 48 to 72 hours after surgery and then starts to subside. You can reduce swelling by applying an ice pack to the affected area for 10 minutes on and 20 minutes off during the first 24 hours after surgery.
When should pain after oral surgery be a concern?
Postoperative pain should gradually improve after the first few days. If pain persists or worsens, it may be a sign of infection or dry socket and should be evaluated by your surgeon.
What is dry socket and how is it treated?
Dry socket occurs when the blood clot at the extraction site dislodges or dissolves, exposing the bone. Treatment includes cleaning the socket, placing a medicated dressing, and prescribing pain medication.
Can I have a reaction to anesthesia?
Yes, though it's rare with local anesthesia. Reactions can range from mild (nausea, dizziness) to severe (allergic reactions, cardiovascular events). Anesthesia risks are higher with sedation or general anesthesia.
What is nerve damage, and how likely is it to occur?
Nerve damage can result from some oral surgeries, leading to numbness or tingling. While typically temporary, it can be permanent in rare cases.
What's the risk of sinus complications after oral surgery?
Sinus complications can occur after procedures in the upper jaw, especially if the roots of the extracted teeth are close to the sinus cavity. This might result in a communication between the mouth and sinus, requiring additional treatment to close.
How common is tooth or root fragmentation during extraction, and what's done about it?
Tooth or root fragmentation is a possibility, especially if the tooth is deeply decayed or fractured. Fragments are usually removed during the surgery, but some may be left in place if their removal poses a risk of further complications.
Can I have a complication from the bone graft or dental implant?
Possible complications from bone grafts or implants include graft failure, infection, or implant rejection, which are generally manageable with proper care.
What should I do if I suspect a complication after oral surgery?
Contact your oral surgeon if you experience unexpected symptoms, severe pain, prolonged numbness, or any other concerns after your surgery.
Will my dental insurance cover the treatment of complications?
Most insurance plans cover the treatment of post-surgical complications, but coverage varies. Confirm with your insurance provider for specifics.
How can I minimize my risk of complications?
Follow your surgeon's postoperative instructions, practice good oral hygiene, maintain a healthy diet, avoid smoking, and attend all follow-up appointments.